Predictors of dopamine agonist resistance in prolactinoma patients

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Delayed presentation of late-onset cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following dopamine agonist therapy for giant prolactinoma

UNLABELLED Therapeutic shrinkage of prolactinomas with dopamine agonists achieves clinical benefit but can expose fistulae that have arisen as a result of bony erosion of the sella floor and anterior skull base by the invasive tumour, resulting in the potential development of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea, meningitis, and rarely pneumocephalus. Onset of symptoms is typically within 4 mo...

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Resistance to dopamine agonists in prolactinoma is correlated with reduction of dopamine D2 receptor long isoform mRNA levels.

OBJECTIVE Dopamine agonists normalize prolactin (PRL) levels and reduce tumour size in responsive prolactinoma. However, several cases have shown resistance to dopamine agonists upon initial treatment. Infrequently, prolactinoma initially responds, but then becomes refractory to prolonged treatment (secondary resistance). We investigated the possible mechanisms of resistance to dopamine agonist...

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Successful Improvement of Metabolic Disorders, Including Osteopenia, by a Dopamine Agonist in a Male Patient with Macro-Prolactinoma

BACKGROUND Bone metabolic disorders in patients with prolactinoma have not been fully characterized. The case presented herein illustrates potential causal associations between prolactinoma and osteopenia, with a reversal of the disorder by treatment with a dopamine agonist. CASE REPORT A 43-year-old male with macro-prolactinoma [PRL 7770 ng/mL] was referred to our hospital. He suffered was o...

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A case of a prolactinoma resistant to dopamine agonists.

Dopamine agonists are the drugs of choice in the treatment of prolactinomas, the most common type of pituitary adenomas. However, up to 25% of prolactinomas do not respond to these drugs and alternative treatments have to be considered. We describe a 37-year old female with a microprolactinoma who, although having received all available formulations of dopamine agonists over a period of 11 year...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Endocrine Disorders

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1472-6823

DOI: 10.1186/s12902-020-0543-4